6.5. Server-Side Collective Tracking

PMIx collective operations (PMIx_Fence, PMIx_Connect, PMIx_Disconnect, and group construct/destruct) are assembled in two phases: the server first gathers the contributions of all local participants, then hands the assembled operation up to its host environment for global completion across nodes. This section describes how the server tracks local participation, why the historical counter-based accounting is unsafe when a participant is lost, and the identity-based tracking model that replaces it.